As a medical coder, just when I think I have seen it all, another curveball comes at me and I’m amazed at how much people DON’T know.
So I decided that people need to know the 10 biggest mistakes I see come across my desk all the time, and try to educate the world so people don’t get themselves into trouble with medical insurance, on the stuff they don’t realize what they’re doing is a mistake, that can cost them dearly if they don’t realize what they’re doing is a mistake of epic proportions in some cases.
So here’s to helping you, and your wallet from getting hit too hard by the mistakes I see people making every time I come into the office!
Mistake #1: Lacking a general understanding of common insurance terms
Don’t worry, no one is saying you have to develop an intimate knowledge of all the health insurance terms that are detailed on sites like healthcare.gov. That said, it could be well worth your while to read up on the terms that can be found there like:
Co-insurance
Co-pay
Deductible
Understanding them is a very important part of how much a given health plan costs.
For the record, deductible refers to the amount you have to pay for any care you receive before your insurance provider will cover the remainder of its cost. Co-pay is a specific, set fee you pay at the time of service. Co-insurance is the amount you’ll have to pay after you pass your policy’s deductible.
Mistake #2: Deciding that because you’re young or healthy (or both) you don’t need health insurance
It’s easy to assume when you’re young or healthy or both that you don’t need to bother with health insurance. The fact is, you never really know when you’re going to become ill. The last thing you want to worry about at that point is how you’re going to pay for medical care. Sadly, I see this come back to bite people ALL the time. They don’t have insurance and then they need emergency surgery or there’s been a freak accident and then they get the rudest wake-up call they will ever get when they see the bills. All that stuff from the unexpected surgery or the procedures to help them out from their freak accident is frightfully expensive and most of the time, I get handed the now shell shocked patient to set up a payment plan of some sort to help them pay off the bill they weren’t expecting.
Mistake #3: Picking a plan because of its low premiums
Hardly anyone recommends choosing any type of insurance plan based on how affordable its premium is, and health insurance is no different.
The reason: those monthly payments are just a portion of the costs that are sure to be tied to any treatments or services you receive moving forward. As mentioned earlier, you’ll also likely have to contend with and prepare for other expenses like co-pays, co-insurance, or deductibles, depending on your personal healthcare needs.
That’s not to suggest a high premium is always the right choice. But you should always carefully consider all of your options before picking a particular plan.
Mistake #4: Skimping on coverage limits
Buying health insurance is a good idea. Buying enough health insurance coverage is better. Many people, however, make the mistake of not purchasing enough coverage.
This is a big deal because if you skimp on coverage, because it can leave you open to some shockingly high out-of-pocket costs. Having an idea of what exactly you need to cover can also help when choosing a plan and making sure what you need to have covered for your healthcare will be covered. There is nothing worse than me or another medical biller/coder having to tell someone that the procedure or the surgery wasn’t covered by insurance. That’s never fun for me or anybody else to deliver that news because it turns out the situation was much worse than what was expected.
Mistake #5: Dragging your feet when it comes to the health insurance marketplace’s “open enrollment periods”
Waiting to buy insurance until you need it never has been a great idea.
What happens if you fail to purchase a policy during an open enrollment period? You may have to sit tight — and uninsured — until the next one rolls around, and that could mean a wait of nine months, if your timing is particularly bad. I honestly would NOT risk it by staying uninsured, because as I’ve seen time and time again, not being insured WILL come back to bite you if you aren’t prepared for some unexpected bills!
Mistake #6: Misunderstanding the difference between “preventative” and “diagnostic” care
That doesn’t mean you should expect that every “preventative” service is offered at no or little cost.
Even when no co-payments or other charges are associated with this type of service there are times when it leads to additional care that’s considered diagnostic rather than preventative. That’s the kind of care you’ll be charged for, so be sure to ask your physician or specialist up front about the costs that are likely to be tied to any future or follow-up visits.
As an example, a patient goes for a routine checkup. That qualifies as preventive care. During the appointment, the patient complains of frequent headaches. The doctor then treats the headaches with tests and medication. Those headache tests and medication may qualify as diagnostic care, which isn’t always covered. The check-up would be covered but diagnosing or treating the headaches wouldn’t. Avoid situations like this by doing your homework with both your doctor and insurer before you make an appointment. It will save the headache later on by finding out it was a billed as a diagnostic care, not a preventative care, and therefore, probably not covered by your insurance plan.
Mistake #7: Neglecting to ask or figure out if a particular physician or specialist is “in network” or not
You should have that down pat before you ever set foot into a hospital or physician’s office. That’s because of the differing impacts in-network and out-of-network care can have on your wallet.
You NEVER want to find out your favorite doctor or specialist is not covered on your insurance plan….. having seen and caught many people mid-faint when they find out the hard way that their favorite doctor or specialist isn’t covered, at all, on the plan they chose(not fun I assure you), even if they were promised the doctor would be covered, and they found out later that just wasn’t the case, which makes for some very angry patients. Always check it out first BEFORE you sign up for a particular plan. If you don’t, it can and will come back to bite you if you didn’t check it out first that your favorite doctor /specialist was on the plan or not!
Mistake #8: Ignoring flexible-spending accounts when they’re made available to you
Flexible-spending accounts may not be quite as appealing as they used to be. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take advantage of them when they’re offered to you.
Why? They still allow you to set aside money, tax free, that you can use later to pay off all sorts of health-related bills that insurance won’t cover, for starters. Also, the contributions you make to these accounts can reduce the amount of money you owe to Uncle Sam at the end of the year.
Mistake #9: Failing to make sure any medications you have to take are covered by your health plan
If you take one or more prescription medications, make sure they’re included on the list of covered drugs before buying a policy. If you’ve already got a policy, make sure your medications are on the insurance company’s formulary before filling prescriptions. If they aren’t, check with your doctor to see if there are any acceptable alternatives.)
Although this information usually is included on an insurer’s website, that isn’t always the case. To be absolutely sure, give someone there a call so can be sure one way or the other. Take the 20 to 30 minutes or so and call your insurance carrier and bring yourself peace of mind knowing you’re covered for your medicine, instead of finding out the hard way, at the pharmacy counter, that your medicine isn’t covered. That’s never a pretty picture. I’ve been witness to many tears while waiting for prescriptions and the person had to pay out of pocket because their medicine wasn’t covered by their plan.
A related mistake to avoid: using a pharmacy or mail-order service that isn’t “preferred” by your insurance provider. (Preferred ones can save you a lot of money.)
Mistake #10: Being too eager to pay your bills
It probably seems strange to suggest that “paying your bills too quickly” could ever be considered a mistake, but that’s basically the case when it comes to health insurance.
What should you do instead of paying your healthcare bills as soon as they arrive on your doorstep (or shortly thereafter)? You should wait to send in payment until after you’ve received an explanation of benefits, or EOB, from your insurance company.
This document details the services you received, how much the healthcare provider charged for them, and how much of that amount your insurance company is willing to cover.
I sincerely recommend waiting for your EOB because you may find errors while reviewing it, and you’ll probably want to have them taken care of before you send in your payment. Nobody wants to pay for an error on the bill ya know?




